The Order of Sparta, a fraternal organization founded in the late 19th century, was steeped in the rich traditions and values of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta. This article delves into the detailed history of this enigmatic organization, exploring its origins, key figures, activities, and enduring legacy. Additionally, we examine the significance of the phrase "with it or upon it," a motto that epitomizes the Spartan ethos and was central to the Order's identity.
Origins and Founding
The exact founding date of the Order of Sparta remains somewhat obscure, with historical records indicating its establishment around the late 1800s, likely between 1870 and 1880. The organization's founders were inspired by the valor and discipline of ancient Spartan warriors, seeking to create a society that promoted these ideals among its members. Initial meetings and activities are believed to have taken place in urban centers in the United States, where fraternal organizations were burgeoning.
Founding Figures and Early Development
The Order of Sparta's founding figures included prominent community leaders and veterans who were keen to cultivate a sense of camaraderie and mutual support. Among them was Colonel William H. Edwards, a Civil War veteran known for his leadership and organizational skills. Edwards, along with other like-minded individuals, established the first lodge of the Order in New York City, which quickly became a hub for social and charitable activities.
The early years of the Order saw rapid expansion, with lodges being established in major cities across the United States, including Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago. Each lodge operated semi-independently, adhering to the core principles and rituals set forth by the founders while also addressing local community needs.
Symbolism and Rituals
Central to the identity of the Order of Sparta was its rich tapestry of symbols and rituals, many of which drew directly from Spartan history and mythology. The organization's emblem featured a Spartan helmet and shield, with the Latin motto "Volenti Nil Difficile" prominently displayed. This phrase, translating to "Nothing is difficult for the willing," encapsulated the Order's emphasis on determination and resilience.
Initiation ceremonies were elaborate, designed to instill a deep sense of commitment and brotherhood among members. Rituals often included recitations of Spartan oaths, symbolic gestures, and the passing of the shield—a representation of the member's pledge to uphold the values of the Order.
Activities and Community Engagement
The Order of Sparta was heavily involved in various community and charitable activities. Members participated in fundraising events, provided support to families in need, and engaged in public service projects. One notable initiative was the establishment of scholarship funds for underprivileged youth, aimed at promoting education and personal development.
Additionally, the Order organized annual gatherings and conventions, which served as opportunities for members from different lodges to network, share experiences, and participate in ceremonial events. These gatherings often featured keynote speeches from prominent figures, including military leaders, politicians, and scholars, further reinforcing the organization's values and mission.
"With It or Upon It" – A Spartan Ethos
The phrase "with it or upon it" played a significant role in the Order of Sparta's identity. This ancient Spartan saying, "ἢ τὰν ἢ ἐπὶ τᾶς" (ḕ tā̀n ḕ epì tâs), was traditionally uttered by Spartan mothers as they handed shields to their sons going off to battle. It meant that a warrior should return from battle either with his shield, signifying victory and honor, or upon it, signifying death in combat but still with honor intact.
For the Order of Sparta, this phrase symbolized the ultimate commitment to duty and integrity. It served as a reminder to members that they should face life's challenges with courage and honor, standing firm in their convictions regardless of the difficulties encountered. The phrase was often incorporated into the Order's rituals and was a central theme in speeches and writings.
Expansion and Influence
By the early 20th century, the Order of Sparta had established a significant presence across the United States. New lodges continued to form in both large cities and smaller towns, reflecting the widespread appeal of the organization's ideals. Membership included a diverse array of individuals, from businessmen and professionals to blue-collar workers, all united by a common desire for fellowship and mutual support.
The Order's influence extended beyond its immediate membership. It played a role in shaping community values and promoting civic engagement. Many members went on to hold public office or other leadership positions, where they could further the Order's principles in broader societal contexts.
Challenges and Decline
Despite its early successes, the Order of Sparta faced several challenges as the 20th century progressed. The rise of modern social services and the changing nature of community life reduced the demand for the mutual aid that fraternal organizations traditionally provided. Additionally, societal shifts and the advent of new forms of entertainment and social engagement led to a decline in membership.
The Great Depression of the 1930s further strained the Order's resources, as economic hardship affected both the organization and its members. Although the Order continued to operate, its activities became more limited, and many lodges were forced to close.
Legacy and Collectibles
Today, the legacy of the Order of Sparta is preserved through various collectibles, such as badges, pins, and tobacco silks. These items are highly valued by collectors of fraternal memorabilia, serving as tangible reminders of the organization's rich history and cultural impact.
Tobacco silks, in particular, provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. These small pieces of printed fabric, often included in cigarette packages, featured intricate designs and emblems associated with the Order. Collectors prize these silks not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their historical significance.
In Summary
The Order of Sparta, with its deep roots in the values and traditions of ancient Sparta, played a significant role in the social and cultural fabric of late 19th and early 20th century America. Through its commitment to bravery, discipline, and mutual support, the Order left an indelible mark on its members and the communities it served. Although the organization has faded from prominence, its legacy endures in the memories of those who lived its values and in the collectibles cherished by enthusiasts today. The phrase "with it or upon it" remains a powerful testament to the enduring spirit of the Order of Sparta, reminding us all of the importance of facing life's challenges with courage and honor.